There are specific rules governing employment for F-1 and J-1 statuses. Working without proper authorization is a serious violation of status and can impact future visa applications. Therefore, it is very important that you understand what employment is allowed for your status before beginning a new job or internship.
The definition of "employment" is not just limited to working for a paycheck. Employment can be considered any kind of remuneration for services. In addition to immigration law, when dealing with employment issues, you must also consider complex U.S. labor laws.
Please refer to the pages in this section for more information about employment options.
F/J Students Employment
CPT is temporary employment authorization which allows F-1 students to gain practical experience in their field of study prior to graduation.
OPT is a form of temporary employment authorization for F-1 students which allows them to gain practical experience in their field after graduation.
For qualified F-1 students who have finished their bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees in a STEM discipline, there is a STEM Extension program.
Academic Training is a J-1 work authorization enabling exchange students to engage in employment related to their field of study at Illinois State.
F-1 and J-1 students are permitted to perform volunteer work that meets the DOL criteria without any prior authorization.
Learn more about volunteering
